Editing Indiana Jones (John Catsle)

{{Quote|It's not the years honey, it's the mileage.|Indiana Jones|Raiders of the Lost Ark}}
{{IndyBio|John Catsle}}
{{Infobox character
|name         =Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr.
|image        =[[Image:Indiana Jones in 1957.JPG|250px]]
|caption      =Indiana Jones in [[1957]].
|born         =[[July 1]], [[1899]]
|age          =109
|died         =[[October 26]], [[2008]]
|status       ='''Deceased'''
|home         =[[Princeton]], [[New Jersey]],<br>[[United States|United States of America]]
|gender       =Male
|allies       =[[Marcus Brody]] (Deceased),<br>[[Henry Jones, Sr. (John Catsle)|Henry Jones, Sr.]] (Deceased),<br> [[Marion Ravenwood-Jones (John Catsle)|Marion Ravenwood-Jones]] (Deceased),<br> [[Mutt Jones (John Catsle)|Mutt Jones]],<br>[[Rover Jones (John Catsle)|Rover Jones]],<br> [[Ben Venture]] (Deceased),<br> [[Rick O'Connell]] (Deceased)
|enemies      =Nazi-Germany,<br>Soviet-Union
|notes        =Archaeologist
|creator(s)   =[[George Lucas]]
|portrayer(s) =[[River Phoenix]],<br>[[Sean Patrick Flanery]],<br>[[Harrison Ford]]}}

'''Dr. Henry Walton Jones, Jr.''' was an American [[archaeologist]] most famously known as '''Indiana Jones''' or '''Indy'''. During [[World War I]], he adopted the name '''Henri Defense''', and went by [[List of aliases and nicknames of Indiana Jones|a number of aliases]] throughout his life. He was married at least twice, conceived a [[Mutt Williams|son]] and [[Old Indy's daughter|daughter]], and had several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Throughout his career he found numerous famous mythological artifacts, including the [[Sankara Stones]], the [[Ark of the Covenant]], the [[Holy Grail]], and the [[Crystal Skull of Akator]], which placed him in conflict with different groups across the globe. 

Born [[July 1]], [[1899]] in [[Princeton]], [[New Jersey]], Jones' life was indelibly influenced when he accompanied his parents, [[Henry Walton Jones, Sr.|Henry Sr.]] and [[Anna Jones]] on a world lecture tour from [[1908]] to [[1910]]. Throughout his travels, Jones encountered many important figures in history who shaped his outlook on life. After the return home, his mother became ill and died. The death changed the family as father and son moved to [[Utah]] in [[1912]]. Without her, their relationship became increasingly strained. As Henry Sr. withdrew into his studies, Indiana found himself in various locations as his father lectured once again.

In [[1916]], Indiana and his father moved back to Princeton. While on Spring Break that year, Indiana quit high school, briefly participated in the [[Mexican Revolution]], and spent the next three years fighting in World War I. Afterwards, he attended the [[University of Chicago]], where he studied under Professor [[Abner Ravenwood]] Jones transferred to [[France]], where he earned an undergraduate degree in linquistics. In [[1925]], he began a brief relationship with Ravenwood's daughter [[Marion Ravenwood|Marion]], which ended his friendship with Abner. Once a graduate, he briefly became an archaeology teacher in London where he met student [[Deirdre Campbell Jones|Deirdre Campbell]]. Their romance led to marriage in [[1926]], but a plane crash took Deirdre's life.

In the years leading up to [[World War II]], Jones secured a teaching position at [[Marshall College]]. In [[1936]], the US Government contracted him to find the Ark of the Covenant, which led him to be reunited with Marion Ravenwood. The relationship lasted until Jones left a week before their wedding. During the war, Jones joined the [[OSS]] along with girlfriend [[Sophia Hapgood]]. The [[Cold War]] brought the Soviets into competition as a new world power and Indy found himself the focal point of their quest for Akator. After Soviet agents kidnapped him he agreed to help his son [[Mutt Williams]] rescue his father figure and Indy's collegue Harold Oxley. Indy and Marion were reunited and their reconciliation finally led to marriage.

Jones' lifetime of adventures eventually took its toll, as he apparently lost an eye in the process and was forced to walk with a cane during his later years. By the early 1990s, he was living in [[New York]] with his daughter and grandchildren.

But in the 2000s, he was back for two adventures, soon after retiring by [[2008]]. Where after he died in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]].

==Biography==
===Early life===
{{Quote|Henry was a... remarkable boy, who shows every sign of growing up to be a remarkable man.|[[Helen Seymour]]|London, May 1916}}
[[Image:IndyInfant.jpg|thumb|150px|Indy as a toddler]]
Indiana Jones was born Henry Walton Jones Jr.<ref>The character's full name is stated in the [[Corey Carrier]] narration of the feature-length episode ''[[My First Adventure]]'', from the ''[[The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones]]''.</ref> to a Scottish-born professor of medieval studies, [[Henry Jones, Sr.|Henry Jones]], who had studied at [[Oxford]], and his wife [[Anna Jones|Anna]] on [[July 1]], [[1899]], in [[Princeton]], New Jersey<ref>Jones' birthplace was first revealed in "[[Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of the Jackal]]".</ref>. While still in the crib, his parents introduced him to a Malamute puppy named [[Indiana]].<ref name="MFA">''[[The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones]]'', ''[[My First Adventure]]''</ref> The two quickly bonded and the dog was a friend and companion throughout the earliest decades of Jones' life. By [[1905]], young Henry had adopted the name of his beloved dog for himself<ref name="Ultimate Guide">''[[Indiana Jones: The Ultimate Guide]]''</ref> (though his father would continue to refer to him as "Junior" well into his adult life<ref name="LC">''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''</ref>).

Following the success of his books, Professor Jones was invited on a two year long lecture tour of schools and universities. From [[1908]] to [[1910]], "Indiana" and Anna were to accompany him on his travels around the globe. So "Junior" wouldn't be losing out on his studies, Professor Jones decided to hire his old [[Oxford University|Oxford]] tutor Miss [[Helen Seymour]]. As such, their first port of call was to her home in [[United Kingdom|England]]. Still living in the city of [[Oxford]], Miss Seymour was introduced to the boy then declined Professor Jones' offer. She believed him too young. Nor did Indiana want to see any more of her. But Henry Sr. was determined for his son to have the best tutor he could get. Seymour eventually relented and the family began the two year stretch. It would be nine days of study before Indiana saw his first adventure.

====The Jackal's Curse====
They crossed the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] and landed at [[Alexandria]] in [[Egypt]] before moving on to [[Cairo]]. While Professor Jones lectured at [[Cairo university|the university]], Miss Seymour took Indiana to see the great pyramids but hadn't paid their guide enough. He stole their camels as they scaled one of the ancient structures and left them stranded. Alone and unsure what to do next, the appearance of a figure heading in their direction on a bicycle surprised Miss Seymour as she recognized he was an old acquaintance: [[T. E. Lawrence]].

[[Image:Corey Carrier.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Jones in Egypt in 1908.]]
With Lawrence's supplies, the three camped at the base of the pyramid to see the night through. Indiana was fascinated by Lawrence's account of opening a tomb and suggested he'd like to be an [[archaeologist]]. Lawrence was happy to entertain the idea, but admonished the boy when Indiana brought up the possibility of becoming rich from the profession, encouraging him instead to see archaeology as something to be shared with the world. The conversation led to Lawrence inviting Indiana and Miss Seymour to join him on a trip near the [[Valley of the Kings]] where his friend [[Rasheed Sallam]] was working on a dig site alongside [[Howard Carter]]. 

Having acquired Professor Jones' permission and a [[Indiana Jones' diary|thick journal]] imparted to him to chronicle his journey, Indiana and his tutor accompanied Lawrence up the [[Nile]] river the following day to reach their destination. The stretch would earn him another lesson as Lawrence showed him the importance of learning the language of any country he visits.

Sallam greeted them on their arrival to the camp where they discovered work was stalling after word had spread that a curse had befallen the site following the recent excavation of a tomb belonging to the Ancient Egyptian architect/engineer known as [[Kha]]. Neither Sallam nor Carter entertained the notion of a curse, and Indiana was shown some of the artifacts that has been discovered in the area as part of Carter's desire to find the tomb of boy king [[Pharaoh]], [[Tutankhamun]]. Treasures that attracted the attention of onsite photographer, [[Pierre Duclos]], and [[Demetrios]], demolitionist and chief proponent of the curse's threat.

{{Quote|He that enters my tomb I shall burn with my fire.|Inscription within Kha's tomb|Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of the Jackal}}

Carter allowed Indiana to be the first to enter Kha's tomb. Inside, they found the entrance to the burial chamber inscribed with a curse but pressed on and, when intructed, Sallam pried the door open to reveal a room scorched black surrounding the stone coffin of Kha. Lawrence suspected the room had already been searched when the coffin revealed no artifacts had been placed with the preserved corpse of Kha, and Duclos considered grave robbers but Carter was sure the door seals hadn't been broken and so there had to be another room. He was right, within the wall was secreted another chamber but poison gas was released so Indiana and the group had to abandon the search to seek fresh air and safety.

To give the gas time to clear, Sallam was posted as a night watchman over the tomb's entrance and Indiana asked to help, but the man, while grateful, rejected the suggestion so Indiana retired for the evening. Sallam disappeared. Indiana joined the search the next day as the group re-entered the chambers and found that Kha was missing aswell. Lawrence came across Sallam's charred body further on but deduced it was in fact a trauma to the head that killed the man. He was also covered in a unknown white powder. Collecting some, Lawrence couldn't see any motive so Indiana presented one person who might have an agenda: Kha. 

Demetrios and the workers fled the site in panic while Indiana, Lawrence and Miss Seymour decided to investigate the tomb further which led them to the secret chamber containing a statue of Kha and more inscription that revealed the Egyptian had been rewarded a jewel encrusted [[Jackal headpiece]] by a Pharaoh for his services. Lawrence assumed that it was a part of the statue but Indiana told him it wasn't there. Closer inspection showed part had been broken off and Lawrence was sure they'd found the murderer's motive even if he couldn't understand where Kha himself went.

The three ruled out the workers when Lawrence remembered the powder. By putting a flame to it, the puff of smoke that followed implied it was Duclos' flash powder. Indiana was woken the next morning by a hand clamped over his mouth. It was Lawrence, and he needed him stand guard while he searched Duclos' tent. Indiana kept an eye on the photographer walking through the site and followed him as Duclos went inside Kha's tomb. The camera flashed within the chambers and seeing Duclos may be heading back in his direction, Indiana ducked back inside an alcove. The wall behind creaked and he fell backwards into the upright body of Kha. The skeleton collapsed on top of him and, pinned to the floor, Indiana screamed fearing Duclos was coming to kill him.

Lawrence and Miss Seymour rushed in. His tutor pushed the body off him as Lawrence held Duclos against the wall with his gun. Duclos proclaimed his innocence in the murder of Sallam and revealed he was taking pictures within the tomb for the newspaper story. Lawrence questions the magnesium powder recovered from Sallam's corpse to which Duclos pointed out that he was not the only who used it. Indiana looks at Kha and finds it clutching a detonator plunger, revealing Demetrios as having embellished the curse inscription so he could steal the Jackal. Inside the demolitionist's tent, the four find the box for the plunger and powder used in flares, evidence in proving Demetrios' guilt.

Duclos laments that the murderer and thief must be at the docks by now, which Lawrence refused to believe. He quickly sets out on his bicycle to intercept Demetrios, asking Indiana not to forget him, and promises to write.<ref name="COTJ">''[[Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of the Jackal]]''</ref> Nevertheless, Indiana, Miss Seymour and Duclos follow and catch up to find Lawrence holding Demetrios. But Demetrios has hidden the artifact, and manages to flee the country soon after. Indiana and his tutor reunite with Professor and Anna Jones, departing Egypt for the next leg of the tour: [[Morocco]].<ref name="MFA">''[[The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones]]'', ''[[My First Adventure]]''</ref>

====Moroccan Thrall====
{{Quote|And what exactly do slaves do?|Indiana Jones|My First Adventure}}

Arriving at [[Tangier]], the family was met by ''[[London Times]]'' journalist [[Walter Harris]], an old school friend of Indiana's father staying in the country. Harris had arranged for the Joneses to meet with the [[Sharifa]] [[Emily Keene]] and while the adults conversed, Indiana was allowed to play outside with Keene assigning [[Omar]], one of her slaves, to keep Jones company. During the game Indiana found he had to tell Omar not to let him win but complimented the boy on his English and discovered the boy didn't have to study like he. Jones considered the slave be lucky and Omar, like their game had been, accepted the point without argument.

It was soon time for the family to move on to [[Ouezzane]], where Professor Jones was due to give a lecture for the Moroccan Sultan. Indiana was disappointed their game was being cut short and Anna was unable to tell him if he would have anyone to play with there too. Hearing this predicament, the Sharifa allowed Omar to be Jones' playmate for the rest of their stay in the country.

For the seventy-five mile trip between cities, the boys talked. When Jones noted Morocco shared a similarity to Egypt, Omar, having never left the country, had to ask what that was. Jones explained which led to Indiana showing the slave his hand-drawn map and pointed out the countries and their differences in weather. The conversation brought up Jones' desire to be an archaeologist one day, another concept foreign to Omar. Indiana educated him further and asked what Omar was going to be. The slave replied that he would be just that, and was unable to abandon the role. It was with that that Indiana began to fully understand the concept.<ref name="MFA">''[[The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones]]'', ''[[My First Adventure]]''</ref>

===Adolescence===
When Indy was twelve, he accompanied his father to [[New Orleans]] where he got to listen to the jazz greats of that era.

[[Image:Indy_1912.jpg|thumb|250px|Indy recovers the Cross of Coronado, in 1912.]]
In [[1912]], Indy's mother Anna died of [[scarlet fever]],<ref name="Anna Jones's death">[http://forums.starwars.com/thread.jspa?threadID=261663&start=15 Indycron continuity database questions]</ref> an event which created a rift in the family that survived her. To allow himself time to recover, Henry Sr. moved himself and his son to [[Utah]]. Here Indy kept busy as a member of the Boy Scouts, having achieved the rank of "Life Scout." It was here, while attempting to secure the [[Cross of Coronado]] from thieves, that Indy learned to use a bullwhip—his first crack of the whip left the scar on his chin—and also where he received his trademark fedora.<ref name="LC">''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''</ref> This adventure also led to his aversion to snakes.<ref>Though Jones becomes afraid of snakes in the ''Last Crusade'' prologue (which takes place in 1912), he states his hatred of snakes in "[[British East Africa, September 1909]]".</ref>

Jones and his father moved back to Princeton when Indy was fifteen.<ref name="Last Crusade novel">[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (novel)|''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'' novel]]</ref> By February [[1916]], Jones was working as a soda jerk and going to the local high school. The prom was approaching, and he hoped to get a nice car to drive his prom date in. The engine was broke on the car he borrowed, so he took it to [[Thomas Edison]], who offered to fix it for free. However, Indy soon uncovered a plot by the Germans to steal some secret plans Edison had been working on for a new motor. Indy and girlfriend [[Nancy Stratemeyer]] were eventually able to locate the plans and trace them to Edison's assistant, who was then taken to jail. In an expression of his gratitude, Edison loaned Indy a Bugati, which Indy then took Nancy to the prom in.<ref name="Princeton1916">"[[Princeton, February 1916]]"</ref>

Soon after, school was let out for spring break, so Indy and his father took a train to New Mexico to visit family members.<ref>''[[Spring Break Adventure]]''</ref> Once at their destination, Indy and his cousin [[Frank]] secretly hitched a ride south across the border to "see the senoritas". Caught in a border clash with Mexican revolutionaries, and impulsively trying to get back a screaming woman's stolen dresses, Indy took off on horse back after the receding marauders. Hopelessly outnumbered and outmatched, Indy was captured and almost shot; however, at the last moment he was released by [[Pancho Villa]] himself.

He joined this army of revolutionaries, playing a part in the Mexican Revolution of [[1916]]. It is during this time that he met the [[Belgium|Belgian]] [[Remy Baudouin]], and the two quickly became friends. After learning the truths about revolution and warfare, and becoming disillusioned, Indy decided to join Remy in heading for the Great War in Europe, a war he felt had to be fought. After settling a score with an old enemy, [[Demetrios]], and recovering an Egyptian artifact that had been lost to Howard Carter and Indy during his first archaeological adventure in [[1908]], Indy and Remy left Mexico, departing from Veracruz for Europe and war.<ref name="COTJ">''[[Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of the Jackal]]''</ref>

===World War I===
{{Quote|The truth is, when you're seventeen and ya' see a fight goin' on, ya' tend to think it'd be a good idea to join in.|Indiana Jones speaking to [[Bob Traynor]] in 1993|London, May 1916}}
[[Image:Yi70.jpg|thumb|200px|Indy and his friend Remy enlist.]]
After a brief stopover in Ireland in time to witness 1916's Easter Rising, and engage in fisticuffs with future prime minister [[Sean Lemass]], Indy and Remy reached London and the recruiting office of the Belgian Army (as this was not only Remy's country of birth, but the only army that wouldn't ask awkward questions about age). Enlisting under the pseudonym [[Henri Defense]]<ref>''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'', "[[London, May 1916]]"</ref>, Indy, along with Remy, settled in to wait for their call-up papers. Indy spent this time falling in love with the young suffragette [[Vicky Prentiss]], but his proposal was rebuffed and, heartbroken, Indy joined a newly-married Remy (to Suzette, a war widow with a number of kids) at the train station to head for Le Havre and basic training. 

After seeing action first at Flanders, where all their superior officers were wiped out, Indy and Remy were sent to join with French troops at the Somme. Here, Indy and Remy were subjected fully to the horrors and pressures of trench warfare, and were engaged in several pushes, a gas attack and the terror of German flamethrowers. Mistrust was rife in Indy's unit, but after some initial difficulties the unit pulled together enough to take their target. Victory did not last long as German reinforcements were quick to swamp the combined French/Belgian defense and Indy was swiftly captured while most of his unit was killed. Remy vanished in the confusion, apparently hit.

Indy was sent to a prison camp, where he joined an escape attempt already in progress. However, he was quickly recaptured and moved to a maximum security prison at Dusterstadt. After many escape attempts Indy, with the help of Charles De Gaulle, broke free and, after a brief flirtation with the idea of heading home to America and continuing high school, rejoined what was left of his unit, including a recovering Remy, who Indy was happy to see still alive.

In an effort to get out of the trenches, Indy joined a courier unit attached to French High Command. But when forced to deliver orders that would result in the pointless death of thousands of his fellow soldiers at Verdun, Indy sabotaged his own bike, thereby postponing the massacre, at least for a week or so. This action got Indy fired from courier duty and thrown back to the trenches, rejoining Remy.

While on leave in Paris, Indy engaged in a tumultuous sexual affair with [[Mata Hari]], a first for young Indy. While it ended badly, Mata advised Indy to request a transfer to the somewhat tamer fight in East Africa. Indy followed her advice and, with Remy in tow, arrived on the African continent in November 1916.

====African revelations====
Indy was promoted to Lieutenant, and assigned to a unit near Lake Victoria. Indy's ego and haste, however, led to the two getting lost in transit, and while trying to get back to their unit and avoiding a court martial, Indy managed to get caught up with a team of old men under British Command, the 25th Royal Fusiliers. Here Indy was tricked into helping destroy a giant cannon mounted on a train and also fooled into kidnapping the German military genius [[Paul Erich von Lettow-Vorbeck]] (whom they were eventually compelled to release).

[[Image:Charge.jpg|thumb|250px|Soldiers charge into battle.]]
Jones and Remy finally managed to make it to Lake Victoria and join their new unit. During October, Indy and Remy join what Indy believed to be a fight for the indigenous population against the German aggressors. Indy quickly became a skilled, talented and rather vicious officer. During one charge, he disobeyed direct orders, continuing the charge despite an order to retreat. Because of Indy's quick thinking, however, the battle was won and he was subsequently promoted to Captain, much to the chagrin of [[Boucher|Major Boucher]], his direct superior. His unit's next mission was to march across the Congo to retrieve a weapons shipment that ran aground in West Africa. The unit set off, and traveled through Christmas 1916 and into the first weeks of [[1917]]. Unfortunately, the entire unit became seriously ill, and only a fraction of the unit survived. With the death of Major Boucher, Indy assumed command. However Indy had come to realize that this fight in Africa was between White men, fighting for African land, and began to wonder what he was doing there. Devastatingly at the units destination  they were denied extra troops for the journey back and, still feverish and exhausted, Indy and a dozen men headed back onto the river.

Indy and his men promptly fell to the fever, but luckily were rescued by the doctor and humanitarian Albert Schweitzer, a German who ran a hospital in the jungle. Indy initially distrusted Schweitzer due to his nationality, but soon saw reason. From Schweitzer Indy learned lessons that would turn his life around: up until meeting Schweitzer, Indy thought he was becoming a man that would demand respect, a military man whose life revolved around orders and discipline. Schweitzer taught Indy a reverence for life and he and Remy pledged themselves to ending the war and the bloodshed.

====The Secret Service====
To that end Indy and Remy joined the Belgian secret service before forging their own transfer to the far more efficient French secret service. The two were split up, Remy being sent to Brussels to become the French contact with the Belgian resistance, known as the White Lady. Indy was shuffled around to various fronts and missions, as French intelligence initially knew not what to do with him. After a brief sojourn as a reconnaissance photographer with the American volunteers of the Lafayette Escadrille, Indy was assigned a series of courier missions, such as a defection plea letter for the aircraft designer [[Anthony Fokker]], and a desperate attempt for a separate peace with Austria. Indy then spent a few months in St. Petersburg in the Analyst Department, and he and his friends there become caught up in the Bolshevik revolution.

A promotion to military intelligence saw Indy back in Western Europe, and then as the main French agent in Cairo, where his skills were brought to bear by his old friend T.E. 'Ned' Lawrence in the liberation of Beersheba in Palestine. Later, while in Italy, Indy struck up a rivalry with Ernest Hemingway for the affections of a beautiful Italian girl, who eventually married someone else, leaving Indy and Ernie with a lasting friendship.

====War's end====
{{Quote|I'm goin' home.|Indiana Jones, after discussing his future with [[Bronisław Malinowski]]|Young Indiana Jones and the Treasure of the Peacock's Eye}}
[[Image:Mo 32.jpg|150px|thumb|Indy swings on a vine.]]
As the war drew to a close, Indy saw missions in Eastern Europe. At one point, he was engaged to Molly, an American school teacher in Istanbul. Tragically, however, she was killed by a bullet meant for Jones. Indy's depression was somewhat lifted by his reunion with Remy; and the war's end found the two on assignment in the trenches to arrest an Indian officer. This snowballed into a post-war quest for Alexander the Great's lost diamond, the "Treasure of the Peacock's Eye." The adventure took them from Alexandria to India and on to the South China Seas. However, after an illuminating run in with the Polish anthropologist [[Bronisław Malinowski]], Indy realized that finding the diamond would have very little impact on his future plans, which was to finally start studying as an archaeologist. In fact, by continuing this wild search, he was only delaying what he had wanted since the age of nine. So he and Remy parted ways, with Remy's obsession with the Peacock's Eye leading him to unknown ends.

Indy headed home, but before he reached Le Harve for the homeward voyage he was brought on to work as a translator at the Paris Peace Conference, where his disillusionment with the war and politics became complete. He saw not only the seeds of a second world war, but also a war in Vietnam and every conflict in the Middle East for years to come. Indy was finally ready, after four years, to head home.

Indy's homecoming found his father emotionally unmoved. Henry Sr. acted as though nothing had transpired. This seeming lack of emotionality did not, however, outlast Indy's declaration that he would not be studying in Princeton, as his father had wished, but rather in Chicago. Indy left his father cold, and would not speak to him again for years.

===College years===
{{Quote|You left just when you were becoming interesting.|[[Henry Walton Jones, Sr.|Henry Jones Sr.]]|Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade}}
At the [[University of Chicago]] and under the tutelage of Professor [[Abner Ravenwood]], Jones studied [[archaeology]] alongside [[Harold Oxley]]. During his off-campus hours, Indy waited tables at [[Colosimo's Restaurant]], and frequented jazz bars with his reluctant roommate [[Eliot Ness]] and jazz clarinetist [[Sidney Bechet]]. With Ness and [[Ernest Hemingway]], Indy investigated the murder of his boss, nearly ending up a victim of Chicago's nascent mob families. During the summer of [[1920]], Indy earned money for his tuition in New York theaters and back west in Hollywood where Indy took a job working for [[Carl Lemle]] head of Universal pictures. There while trying to get Erich Von Stronhiem to finish his film he encountered [[Irving thalberg]], [[Jack Warner]] and [[John Ford]]. Indy eventually graduated from Chicago in [[1922]] and moved onto a graduate program in linguistics at the Sorbonne in Paris.

In Greece, on his first properly qualified archaeological dig with his professor [[Dorian Belecamus]], Indy became embroiled in a plot to kill King Constantine and the Oracle at Delphi. This experience refocused Indy's archaeological aims, which had been flagging somewhat after the routines of college, where only the lecturer Abner Ravenwood managed to make the subject exciting.

In [[1925]], Indy took his first teaching job as a doctor of archaeology at [[London University]] for the summer program. Here he romanced one of his students, [[Deirdre Campbell Jones|Deirdre Campbell<includeonly></includeonly>]] as, over the following two years, they were swept up in various mysteries involving [[Stonehenge]] and the Mask of Comototz in Guatemala. Their turbulent relationship culminated in marriage aboard a boat off New Orleans. Sadly, during a search for the hidden city of the Ceiba, and the long lost explorer Percy Walcott, Deirdre Jones was killed in a plane crash that Indy only survived due to the grace of forces unknown.

Later that year, in [[1926]], while still in a bad emotional state, Indy joined his old archaeology professor, [[Abner Ravenwood]], on a dig in Jerusalem. The pair  found an artifact known as the headpiece to the staff of Ra. Still reeling from the death of his wife, Indy romanced Abner's daughter [[Marion Ravenwood|Marion]]. This led to a falling out with Dr.Ravenwood. The intense courtship was cut short as Dr. Jones abruptly left the Ravenwoods; he would not see Marion again for ten years.

===Adulthood===
{{Dialogue|Mutt Williams|You're... a teacher?|Indiana Jones|Part time.|an exchange at [[Orellana's Tomb]], [[1957]]|Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull}}
[[Image:The dig.jpg|thumb|350px|Indiana Jones and a team of diggers searching for the [[Ark of the Covenant]]]]
The next ten years in Indiana Jones' life were spent scouring the globe, getting involved in many different adventures: the quest for [[Noah's Ark]] on Mount Ararat, the search for the last unicorn's horn, the [[Philosopher's Stone]] and the interior world of Easter Island; cavorting with the likes of the Sky Pirates, giants, dinosaurs, sea devils, and vampires. All the while, Indy worked as a lecturer in various colleges around America and Europe, eventually settling in Marshall College in order to fund his expeditions into the world of archaeology.

[[Image:IndyCollege.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Lecturer]]
In the latter adventure, the search for the Heart of the Dragon, Indy encountered [[Wu Han]], who became a close friend, and also found, attempting to pick his pocket, the homeless orphan [[Short Round]].

===Attack of Fear===
In [[1931]], Indy went on a new adventure, one that would challenge him not only physically, but mentally and emotionally as well, but more so than others, it challenged him mentally with one crazy man, [[Dietrich Vitrich (John Catsle)|Dietrich Vitrich]], who played with his mind by capturing [[Veronica Carson (John Catsle)|Veronica Carson]], his love interest at the time.

It is very well believed, that if he had not been found by adventurer [[Rick O'Connell (John Catsle)|Rick O'Connell]], then he may have died, or been killed by Dietrich.

However, thanks to the help of Rick, Indy was rescued and taken back to the O'Connell residence, where he met Evey, Alex, and Jonathan, relatives of Rick. Indy made friends, stayed for a few nights, and then he and Rick left to go find Dietrich, and rescue Veronica.

Near the end of the quest, Indy and Rick found Dietrich. but he quickly and brutally murdered her in front of Indy's eyes. Indy and Rick rushed into action, but do to Dietrich's guards, he escaped. After defeating the guards and rescuing the quest's artifact, Rick left, saying his goodbyes to Indy. Indy vowed to find Dietrich before he was too old, but Indy never caught the man, not until he was too old to do anything about it.

===Temple of Doom===
[[Wu Han]] would be killed later in 1935 when Dr. Jones faced the gangster Lao Che in Shanghai after Lao demanded the remains of [[Nurhachi]]. Dr. Jones, along with nightclub dancer [[Willie Scott]] and [[Short Round]], escaped to India, where they ran into a plot by the [[Thuggee]] cult to steal the [[Sankara Stones]]. After destroying the Thuggee and retrieving the Sankara Stones, they all returned to America. After placing Short Round in the care of an American orphanage, Indy departed again, unable to keep still.

===Raiders of the Lost Ark===
In [[1936]], Jones narrowly escaped with his life while retrieving the [[Golden Idol of Fertility]] in [[Peru]]. That same year, Jones was contacted by the United States government to recover the [[Ark of the Covenant]] before the Nazis. During this adventure he encountered [[Marion Ravenwood]] for the first time in ten years. Indy also learned that Abner, his mentor, had apparently been killed in a landslide some years before. He had dragged his daughter half way around the globe and had died, leaving her his cantina, the Raven, on the side of a mountain in Nepal, all due to his obsessive search for the lost [[Ark of the Covenant|Ark]].<ref>''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''</ref> Indy and Marion briefly rekindled their relationship, and though Indy helped Marion set up a new, jazzier version of the Raven in Manhattan, the relationship did not last. After Jones changed his mind about marrying her, they parted ways sometime after the fall of [[1937]]. Unknown to Indy, Marion had became pregnant with [[Mutt Williams|his son]] during their rekindled relationship.

===The Last Crusade===
The adventures continued, as Indy became as accustomed to danger as he was to breathing. He moved to [[Barnett College]] and continued his adventures with academic help from his close friend and colleague [[Marcus Brody]], a friend of his father who followed Indy from Marshall to Barnett. In [[1938]], Indy retrieved the Cross of Coronado on a freighter during a hurricane; a quest, for Indy, as old as his hat. Soon after, he was hired by [[Walter Donovan]] to help search for the [[Holy Grail]], and rescued his father from the Nazis also seeking the relic, during which he finally healed the rift between him and his father that had been created with the death of his mother. They ventured into the desert searching for what Donovan described as the greatest historical artifact of all time, only to discover Donovan had betrayed them, and hired Nazi [[Colonel]] [[Vogel]] to help search for it. The search brought them to [[Hatay]], where Vogel was killed in his own tank as it rolled over a cliff into a deep gorge after a drawn out fight with Indy and his companions. Indy was also thought dead in the tank, but he successfully hung from the side of the cliff and climbed back. Upon finding and entering the [[Temple of the Sun]], Indy was threatened by Donovan; when that failed to elicit action, Donovan shot his father, forcing him to avoid the traps and find the [[Holy Grail]] to save him.

===World War II===
During [[World War II]], Jones returned to espionage work, this time for the [[Office of Strategic Services]]. During this period he met and became friends with [[MI6]] agent [[George McHale|George "Mac" McHale]], with whom he shared several adventures. 

====Assassinating a Friend====
In [[1941]], one of the darkest times in Indy's life came when his friend [[Viktor Ratorviz (John Catsle)|Viktor Ratorviz]], a name that happens to be an alias, had turned against America. Indy feared that they would try and capture his friend, but he was vastly wrong. He found this out, the day that the Military hired him to kill him.

Indy at first refused, but saw Viktor kill an innocent woman, and accepted the assignment, quickly searching and locating his old friend in a matter of three days, and after trying to reason with him was forced to quickly unload three shots into him in self-defense from Viktor's AK-47.

Indy went back to base, and nearly retired after this event.

====Missions with Rick O'Connell====
In [[1942]], during World War II, Rick O'Connell once again met up with Indy, as they were both on allied sides, Indy for America, and Rick for England. They were sent together on an espionage assignment where they had to rescue a [[Jenna Ravenwood (John Catsle)|woman]], who turned out to be Indy's old girlfriend [[Marion Ravenwood-Jones (John Catsle)|Marion]]'s sister.

This made Indy more eager to rescue her but as Rick was captured, and Indy in a firefight with her captor's, they executed her in front of Rick.

Indy was in agony, and in his hate barged into their base and shot and killed most of them, quickly freeing Rick and rushing out with both of them guns blazing and killing many men.

In [[1943]], Rick was on another mission where he was assigned to spy on Indy to see if he was a traitor, however Indy caught him and informed him that there was a traitor, but it wasn't him. Indy assured Rick that the traitor was no where near them and was hiding out in [[Canada]], where from there he would send telegrams, and supplies to the enemies of the Allies of the War. Rick let Indy go, but assigned more men to spy on him to see if he was lying or not, and it turned out he wasn't.

In [[1944]], Rick and Indy went after the Mercenaries that had earlier captured Ardeth Bey, a friend of Rick's and shot most of them and left their leader for last. After interrogating him about the location of Ardeth, Rick went into a darker area in his life as he shot the leader in the neck, and left him dying as Indy watched on in pity at what has become of Rick's life. Indy gave Rick advice to stop killing unless he had to, as in kill or be killed.

In [[1945]], Rick and Indy found Ardeth, and rescued him, taking him back to [[Egypt]] to heal. Also that year, Rick was sent home from the war.

Indy ended World War II holding the rank of Colonel.<ref>''[[Indiana Jones: The Ultimate Guide]]''</ref>

===Kingdom of the Crystal Skull===
[[Image:Indianajones4_02_tn.jpg|thumb|150px|Jones in the late 1950s.]]
{{Quote|We seem to have reached the age where life stops giving us things and starts taking them away.|[[Charles Stanforth]]|Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull}}
Jones' adventures continued well into his later years, as did his teachings. After the war, in [[1947]], the US government sought his opinion and invited Jones to [[Roswell]], [[New Mexico]] to inspect the crash site of an unidentified object.<ref name="Ultimate Guide">''[[Indiana Jones: The Ultimate Guide]]''</ref> The winter of [[1950]] saw him in [[Wyoming]], fleeing armed goons with his close friend, an old American Indian named [[Grey Cloud]]&mdash;to whom Indy told tales of his experiences as a waiter in 1920s Chicago.<ref name="MOTB">''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'', "[[Young Indiana Jones and the Mystery of the Blues]]"</ref>

By [[1957]], Jones was teaching at [[Marshall College]] once more. That year &mdash; the height of the [[Cold War]] &mdash; found the Soviets coercing Jones into finding an artifact at a [[Hangar 51|US Government warehouse]] in [[Nevada]] by threatening Mac's life. However, Mac turned out to be working for the Soviets. Escaping, Jones returned to discover that his encounter in Nevada had gained him the wrong kind of attention: the Red Scare was on, the government was relentlessly searching for Communist infiltrators, and Jones' presence at a top-secret military installation in the company of a Russian special forces unit made certain people wonder if he did not share their sensibilities. The FBI ransacked his offices, and this scared the administration at Marshall College into pushing for him to be fired. The dean of students, [[Charles Stanforth]], succeeded in getting the concession that he be placed on indefinite leave with pay, but to do this, Stanforth had to tender his own resignation. 

On leaving Princeton he was approached by a young man calling himself [[Mutt Williams|"Mutt" Williams]], who needed Jones to help him search for his mother, whom Jones would later learn was none other than Marion Ravenwood, and surrogate father [[Harold Oxley]] who had went missing in [[Peru]]. Jones agreed and again found himself in conflict with the Soviets&mdash;led by Agent [[Irina Spalko]]&mdash; searching for the [[crystal skulls|Crystal skull]] of [[Akator]]. The pair were reunited once more with Ravenwood, who now accompanied Jones on a mission that had become one to prevent Spalko and her men from achieving the means for world domination. Jones and Ravenwood ended up in quicksand. With the threat of death looming, Marion confessioned that Mutt, whose real name was Henry Jones III, was Indiana's son. They managed to escape and stop the Soviets, but Spalko and Mac died in the process.

[[Image:OldIndy.jpg|thumb|250px|Jones in the early 1990s.]]
{{Dialogue|Indiana Jones|Oh, damnation! Why didn't you stop me?|Jones' daughter|No one's ever been able to do that, dad.|Jones and [[Old Indy's daughter|his daughter]] refering to one of his stories about his life.|Ireland, April 1916}}
Following the Peru adventure, Jones was allowed to resume his teaching position at Marshall College, and was promoted to assistant dean under Charles Stanforth, who also got his job back. With their relationship rekindled, Indiana and Marion wed soon after.<ref>''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''</ref> Jones went on to write several books on [[Archaeology]].<ref>[[British East Africa, September 1909 (comic)|"British East Africa, September 1909" comic adaptation]]</ref>

Soon following this adventure, Mutt had a son of his own, [[Rover Jones (John Catsle)|Henry Jones, IV]], which he named to keep the Jones family tradition alive of naming sons after the father. Mutt from there on went by the name of Mutt Jones, dropping Williams completely out of respect for his dad.

===Near retirement===
On an adventure in [[1970]], he suffered a wound to his right eye, which required him to wear an eyepatch. He still had his eye, but was paranoid about hurting it more. In addition to Mutt, he eventually had a [[Old Indy's daughter|daughter]], three grandchildren ([[Caroline Jones|Caroline]], [[Spike]], and [[Lucy]]) and two great-grandchildren ([[Annie Jones|Annie]] and [[Harry Jones|Harry]]). By [[1992]], Jones he was living in upstate New York with his daughter and grandchildren. The rest of the family would visit on Thanksgiving.<ref>"[[Peking, March 1910]]"</ref> Although he often used a cane to aid in walking at his advanced age, Jones continued to drive a car and travel,<ref>"[[Princeton, February 1916]]"</ref><ref>"[[London, May 1916]]"</ref> and he still gave the occasional college lecture.<ref>"[[Barcelona, May 1917]]"</ref> After nearly a century's worth of life experiences, Jones enjoyed relating stories of his youth to anyone he could get to listen.<ref>''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles''</ref>

===Sands of Desire===
At 101 years old, Indiana was still helping his son and grandson on adventures. Finally, at this age, Indy found [[Dietrich Vitrich (John Catsle)|Dietrich Vitrich]], now at the age of 92. Indy enters Dietrich's home and readies his pistol to shoot the man who took one of his best loves from him.

However, seeing Dietrich with his great grandchildren, changed everything. Indy holstered his pistol, turned, and walked out of the house. However, before Dietrich could even smile, Rover walked in, and fires three shots into his chest, and waited until he stopped breathing to leave.

Neither Indy or Rover knows however, that Dietrich had planned to kill Indy the moment he turned his back, and if it wasn't for Rover, Indy may very well have been killed.

===Treacherous Savior===
In [[2005]], Indy, at age 106, Indy seemed to have finally given up his treasure hunting ways.

===Retired life===
As of [[2008]], Indy has retired, and at age 109, finally lives the good life home in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. Living with him is [[Marion Ravenwood-Jones (John Catsle)|Marion]], the love of his life and the girl of his dreams, and their [[Scruffy Jones (John Catsle)|great-great grandson]], whom they are forced to live with because his father has moved due to a job in [[Canada]].

Not long after Scruffy moves in, he runs away from home, but is caught three days later by the Police and returned. Rover comes down from Canada to see Scruffy and takes him to Canada with him. Indy and Marion then live alone as of 2008. 

===Death===
Indy died at home on [[October 26]], [[2008]].

==Personality and traits==
{{Quote|The minute I saw you, I knew you were a lucky kid.|[[Remy Baudouin]]|Young Indiana Jones and the Curse of the Jackal}}
From a young age, Indy liked to play baseball.<ref name="COTJ" /> He traded some baseball cards to [[Leo Tolstoy]] in 1909,<ref>''[[Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father]]''</ref> taught the sport to [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]] in 1910,<ref>"[[Benares, January 1910]]"</ref> played on his high school's baseball team in 1916,<ref name="Princeton1916" /> and introduced the game to [[Short Round]] in the 1930s.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20070706000514/www.indianajones.com/marshall/character/shortround/ Short round character profile] - at Indiana Jones.com</ref> Jones was also an aficionado of the soprano saxophone, which he was introduced to while in basic training in La Havre. He later utilized his saxophone skills in 1918 Italy in an effort to impress a girl he liked.<ref>''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'', "[[Northern Italy, June 1918]]"</ref> In 1920 Chicago, Jones played the soprano sax with Sidney Bechet&mdash;an event he looked back on fondly in 1950 while hiding from a group of thugs who were trying to steal his friend [[Grey Cloud]]'s [[peace pipe]].<ref name="MOTB" />

Jones' childhood hatred of snakes was taken to a new level in 1912, when he fell into a train car full of snakes. This resulted in Jones developing [[ophidiophobia]]. On his early journeys around Europe, Africa and Asia, he learned to speak, read, and write 27 languages, including French, German, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Swedish, Greek, Arabic, Turkish, Vietnamese, Swahili, Latin and Chinese,  some Hindi, and a bit of Mayan and Quechua. Learning the language of the country was a lesson imparted to him on his first adventure in [[Egypt]], by a young [[T.E. Lawrence]]&mdash;a life long friend Indy would call Ned, though the world would eventually call him "Lawrence of Arabia".<ref name="COTJ" />

Jones had type O blood.<ref>''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles'', "[[German East Africa, December 1916]]"</ref> As an adult, Jones' outdoor equipment typically consisted of: a [[fedora]], travel bag, [[bullwhip]], and revolver.

==Behind the scenes==
{{Quote|You know, he's a man's man and a lady's man&mdash;together.|[[Sean Patrick Flanery]]|Young Indy: Around the World}}

Since his introduction in [[1981]]'s ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'', the character of Indiana Jones has become a cultural icon for adventure. His popularity has allowed him to make appearances in three more feature films, a three-season TV series, dozens of novels, comic books, and video games, and [[Theme Park Attractions|theme park attractions]]. ''Raiders'' was followed by a prequel ''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]'' (1984), and a sequel ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'' (1989). Produced by [[George Lucas]] and directed by [[Steven Spielberg]], the series starred [[Harrison Ford]] as Jones. The television series, ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'', aired from [[1992]] to [[1996]], and starred [[Corey Carrier]], [[Sean Patrick Flanery]], and [[George Hall]] as the character. Ford reprised his role for the second season episode ''[[Young Indiana Jones and the Mystery of the Blues]]'' and the 2008 film ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''.

The character has been officially portrayed by nine people:

{| {{Prettytable}}
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Actor !! Age(s) !! Source(s)
|-
|[[Boutalat]]
|Toddler
|''[[The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones]]'': ''[[My First Adventure]]''
|-
|[[Neil Boulane]]
|3
|''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'': ''[[Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father]]''
|-
|[[Corey Carrier]]
|9-11
|''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles''<br />''The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones''<ref>new "Tangiers" segment and new bridging footage</ref>
|-
|[[River Phoenix]]
|13
|''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]''
|-
|[[Sean Patrick Flanery]]
|17-21
|''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles''<br />''The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones''<ref>New segments and bridging footage.</ref>
|-
|[[David Esch]]
|35 {{C|voice}}
|''[[Indiana Jones and the Emperor's Tomb]]''
|-
|[[Harrison Ford]]
|36-58
|''[[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]]''<br />''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''<br />''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade''<br />''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles'': ''[[Young Indiana Jones and the Mystery of the Blues]]''<br />''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]''
|-
|[[Doug Lee]]
|40-48 {{C|voice}}
|''[[Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis]]''<br />''[[Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine]]''
|-
|[[George Hall]]
|93-94
|''The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles''
|}

==Appearances==
*[http://indianajones.wikia.com/wiki/ List of Indiana Jones appearances]
*''[http://indianajones.wikia.com/wiki/ The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]''
*''[[Indiana Jones and the Wrath of Agony]]''
*''[[Indiana Jones and the Attack of Fear]]''
*''[http://indianajones.wikia.com/wiki/ Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom]''
*''[http://indianajones.wikia.com/wiki/ Raiders of the Lost Ark]'' <small>(First appearance)</small>
*''[http://indianajones.wikia.com/wiki/ Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]''
*''[[Indiana Jones and the Verge of Legend]]''
*''[http://indianajones.wikia.com/wiki/ Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]''
*''[[Indiana Jones and the Edge of Destruction]]''
*''[[Mutt Jones and the Trenches of Flame]]''
*''[[Mutt Jones and the Lost City of the Hovitos]]''
*''[[Mutt Jones and the Palace of Kings]]''
*''[[Mutt Jones and the Deserts of Storm]]'' <small>(Cameo appearance)</small>
*''[[Mutt Jones and the Rain of Fire]]'' <small>(Cameo appearance)</small>
*''[[Mutt Jones and the Sands of Desire]]'' <small>(Cameo appearance)</small>
*''[[Mutt Jones and the Treacherous Savior]]'' <small>(Cameo appearance)</small>

==Sources==
*''[[Indiana Jones: The Ultimate Guide]]''
*''[[The Lost Journal of Indiana Jones]]''

==Notes and references==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20070618112224/www.indianajones.com/marshall/character/indianajones/ Biography] - at IndianaJones.com
*{{Imdb|url=character/ch0001063/|text=Indiana Jones}}

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